Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What does traditional architecture inspire green building?
What does traditional architecture inspire green building?
Natural ventilation, natural lighting?
Central air-conditioning systems are commonly used in modern buildings, especially public buildings, which not only cause high energy consumption during operation, but also are more prone to various health problems and greatly reduce human comfort. At the same time, due to the building sealing to strengthen the indoor air quality is also one of the problems.?
And most of the ancient buildings use natural ventilation, natural lighting and other solutions to light, air quality and other issues, so when conditions are met, try to use natural ventilation, natural lighting. When the same outdoor air does not meet the standards and so on is that you can use an independent fresh air system and self-monitoring, through the airflow organization simulation, configuration of humanized air supply end. Control the cleanliness of the air, the flow rate so that the air quality to achieve the best state. Vision Design Institute points out that the use of green building materials, high-performance materials, local materials, etc., while avoiding the secondary pollution of the decoration. Adequately configure green plants to control the concentration of indoor formaldehyde, benzene and other air pollutants. In terms of lighting, energy-saving lamps, solar power supply, etc. are used to create an easy-to-view, safe and comfortable brightness distribution. At the same time in order to improve human comfort, minimize the large glass surface building, large glass surface building is not only easy to cause the greenhouse effect, but also occurs in winter from the cold glass surface of the low temperature radiation effect. As well as easy to cause light pollution. So in addition to winter and summer air conditioning design conditions, it is also necessary to analyze the impact of the local climate and changes in the internal load of the building on the comfort of the indoor environment. In terms of energy saving, the implementation of comprehensive energy-saving indicators, take measures to improve the thermal performance of maintenance structures, strictly set up the thermal insulation layer to reduce indoor energy consumption, the implementation of the roof wall thermal insulation system, the use of energy-saving equipment systems, the realization of intelligent temperature control, intelligent lighting and so on. Use of solar power generation, solar hot water, ground source heat pump design, etc.. ?
In architectural design and planning, reasonable design of building size, spacing and height, general high-rise buildings on its own indoor natural ventilation is favorable. And in different heights of the combination of housing, high and low building staggered arrangement is conducive to the ventilation of low-rise buildings, in the high-rise buildings within the scenic area of the low building by the high-rise leeward area of the cyclonic vortex effect, indoor ventilation is good. Guarantee the minimum time of direct light. For example, the south direction is the direction with the most solar radiation in winter and less sunshine in summer, and the dominant wind direction in summer in most areas of China is southeast, so in terms of improving the thermal environment of the natural ventilation room in summer and reducing the heating and air-conditioning loads of the room in winter, the south direction is the best choice for the building.
To suit the location?
Integrated consideration of climatic conditions, resource distribution, thermal zoning, environmental humanities, economic level and other geographical conditions and economic factors. Optimization of building planning, layout green building to consider how to work with the location of the climate characteristics, economic conditions, cultural and traditional concepts with each other, so that the surrounding environment can not be separated from the overall part. Green building as a sub-system dependent on the natural environment within a certain geographical range, and green real estate can not be detached from the biological environment of the region and independent existence. The realization of green building is related to the unique climatic conditions, natural resources, existing human architecture, social level and cultural environment of each region.
Water Systems ?
Optimizing the underground drainage system and establishing an integrated and comprehensive scientific and reasonable underground drainage system, at the same time, a rainwater collection system can be designed and the collected rainwater can be used to irrigate the green areas, flush the toilets and vehicles. Further, the collected rainwater can be purified to meet the water demand of the building. Integrated, regionalized and unified management of water resources ? Building design using water-saving appliances, water-saving irrigation at the same time to optimize the design of pipelines to reduce pipeline leakage.
Environmental greening ?
In the green environment planning, not only pay attention to the creation of landscape, but also pay attention to the environment and ecological integration to achieve the overall greening. That is to say, the overall point of view to consider the sustainability, naturalization. The sustainable application, in addition to the building itself, also includes the required surrounding natural environment, the effective (ecological) use of domestic water, wastewater treatment and restoration.
At the same time, strengthening vertical greening, roof greening and other ecological greening configuration. Utilizing the outdoor environment to improve indoor air quality and human comfort, etc.. At the same time, through the built-in courtyard, roof gardens, etc. to connect the indoor and outdoor, to create an outdoor activities and leisure venues.
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